Population 5,557 (est. 2026: ~5,300)
Source: Census ACS 2023 · ACS 2023 + -1.22% annual growth projection
Sylvester, Georgia
Worth County, Georgia · Population 5,644
Sylvester sits at the center of Worth County in southwest Georgia's coastal plain, about 40 miles southeast of Albany and roughly 175 miles south of Atlanta. It functions as the county seat and commercial hub for a largely agricultural region where peanuts, pecans, and timber have long shaped the local economy. The city calls itself the "Peanut Capital of the World" — not an idle claim in a county that consistently ranks among Georgia's top peanut-producing counties. It is a small Southern city in the truest sense: modest in size, rooted in farming and local institutions, with a hospital, a school district, and a downtown that serves the broader county rather than just the city limits.
People & Demographics
Sylvester's population of 5,644 represents roughly 27 percent of Worth County's 20,784 residents. The city skews slightly older than most small Georgia cities, with a median age of 38.1. Of the 5,622 residents counted in detail, 3,377 are Black and 1,990 are white, with 55 Asian residents and 32 Hispanic or Latino residents. That racial composition — majority Black in a majority-white county — reflects a pattern common across southwest Georgia's county seats.
There are 2,229 occupied households, with 1,500 classified as family households. Average household size is 2.44 persons. Children under 18 number 1,400, a meaningful share of the city's total population.
Economy & Employment
Median household income in Sylvester is $48,599. Per capita income comes in at $27,319. Both figures reflect the realities of a rural county economy: agriculture, healthcare, local government, and retail dominate employment. Georgia's statewide median household income runs considerably higher, placing Sylvester well below the state average.
Of the 2,577 residents counted in the labor force, 205 are unemployed — an unemployment rate of roughly 8 percent. Poverty is a persistent challenge: 1,539 residents fall below the federal poverty line, representing approximately 27 percent of the population. That is substantially higher than Georgia's statewide poverty rate.
Housing
Sylvester's housing market is one of the most affordable in the state. Median home value is $101,500 — a fraction of Georgia's statewide median. Median gross rent is $819 per month.
Of 2,474 total housing units, 2,229 are occupied and 245 sit vacant — a vacancy rate of about 10 percent. Owner-occupied units number 1,296; renters occupy 933 units. The roughly 58/42 owner-to-renter split suggests a stable but not overwhelmingly homeowner-dominated market. For buyers priced out of larger Georgia markets, Worth County offers genuine affordability, though the local economy and limited job diversity are the tradeoff.
Schools
All public schools in Sylvester operate under the Worth County School District. The schools serving the city are:
- Worth County Primary School — Pre-K through Grade 2, 866 students
- Worth County Elementary School — Grades 3–5, 682 students
- Worth County Middle School — Grades 6–8, 686 students
- Worth County High School — Grades 9–12, 863 students
- Worth County Achievement Center — Grades 7–12, 21 students (alternative education)
Combined enrollment across all five schools totals approximately 3,118 students. The Achievement Center serves students who need an alternative academic setting. For post-secondary options, the nearest colleges are outside Worth County; Albany Technical College and Albany State University in Albany are the closest practical options for county residents.
Getting Around
Sylvester is car-dependent. Of 2,343 workers, 1,945 drive alone — about 83 percent. Another 90 carpool. Notably, 52 residents use public transit, a higher number than many towns this size, and 72 walk to work. Another 130 work from home.
Average commute time, calculated from aggregate travel time across all workers, comes to approximately 19.8 minutes. Many county residents commute to Albany for employment in healthcare, retail, and manufacturing. There is no commercial airport in Worth County; Albany's Southwest Georgia Regional Airport is the nearest option.
Healthcare
Phoebe Worth Medical Center serves as the primary hospital for Sylvester and Worth County. It operates as part of the Phoebe Putney Health System, which is based in Albany. For specialized care, trauma services, or procedures beyond a rural critical access facility's scope, Albany — approximately 40 miles northwest — is where residents typically go.
A full directory of individual healthcare providers with active NPI registrations in Sylvester is searchable through the CMS NPI Registry.
Library
The Margaret Jones Public Library serves Sylvester and Worth County residents. It can be reached at (229) 776-2096. The library is part of the Statewide Library Service network that connects rural Georgians to broader regional collections and digital resources.
Parks & Recreation
Two significant National Park Service sites fall within reasonable driving distance of Sylvester:
- Jimmy Carter National Historical Park — Plains, Georgia, approximately 47 miles west. The site preserves the childhood home, boyhood farm, and high school of the 39th President of the United States.
- Andersonville National Historic Site — approximately 48 miles northeast. This site preserves the location of Camp Sumter, the Confederate prisoner-of-war camp that held Union soldiers during the Civil War, and includes the National Prisoner of War Museum.
The Plains High School Visitor Center and Museum is also nearby at approximately 47 miles, associated with the Carter historical sites.
Natural Hazards
Worth County has been struck repeatedly by named storms, severe weather, and flooding. FEMA has declared the county a disaster area or issued emergency declarations on 15 separate occasions since 2004:
- Hurricane Helene (2024) — two declarations, both emergency and major disaster
- Hurricane Debby (2024) — emergency declaration
- COVID-19 Pandemic (2020) — major disaster and emergency declarations
- Hurricane Michael (2018) — both emergency and major disaster declarations; Michael made landfall as a Category 5 and caused severe damage across southwest Georgia
- Hurricane Irma (2017) — emergency and major disaster declarations
- Severe Storms, Tornadoes, Straight-Line Winds, and Flooding (January 2017) — two separate declarations within two days
- Severe Storms, Flooding, Tornadoes, and Straight-Line Winds (2009)
- Severe Storms and Tornadoes (2007)
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005) — Worth County received evacuees from the Gulf Coast
- Tropical Storm Frances (2004)
The pattern is clear: this part of Georgia faces recurring hurricane and severe storm risk. Residents should maintain emergency preparedness for both direct storm impacts and inland flooding from tropical systems that weaken as they move inland.
Government & Municipal Code
Sylvester's municipal code is published through Municode and is publicly accessible at library.municode.com/ga/sylvester. Worth County and the City of Sylvester do not have a locally adopted building code on file with the state, according to available records.
Weather
Current forecasts and conditions for Sylvester are available through the National Weather Service:
The nearest official weather observation station is Sylvester 1.5 NW, located 0.9 miles from the city center.
References
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2022 (Tables B01001, B01002, B02001, B03001, B09001, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25001, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25064, B25077, B08006, B08013)
- National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data 2022
- FEMA Disaster Declarations Database
- CMS Hospital Compare — Phoebe Worth Medical Center
- Institute of Museum and Library Services — Public Library Survey
- National Park Service — Jimmy Carter National Historical Park; Andersonville National Historic Site
- CMS National Plan and Provider Enumeration System (NPI Registry)
- NOAA / National Weather Service — Forecast Office
The law belongs to the people. Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 590 U.S. (2020)