Population 3,108 (est. 2026: ~2,900)
Source: Census ACS 2023 · ACS 2023 + -2.28% annual growth projection
Alamo, Georgia
Wheeler County, Georgia · Population 771
Alamo sits near the geographic center of Georgia, roughly 50 miles west of Savannah's metro sprawl and about 60 miles southeast of Macon. It is the county seat of Wheeler County, one of Georgia's smaller and more rural counties, and that fact shapes nearly everything about daily life here. The Ocmulgee River runs through the county not far away. There are no big-box corridors, no commuter rail lines, and no suburban sprawl. What Alamo has is a tight community that handles its own business, a cost of living well below state norms, and a shared set of schools and civic institutions that Wheeler County residents depend on together.
People & Demographics
The census-estimated population for the Alamo statistical area reaches 3,180, while the incorporated town proper sits at 771 residents. Wheeler County overall counts 7,471 people. Median age is 34.9 — slightly younger than Georgia's statewide figure, reflecting a meaningful share of children: 630 residents are under 18. The racial composition is roughly 62% Black and 36% white, with a small Hispanic or Latino population of 58. Average household size of 3.98 is notably higher than state and national norms, suggesting multigenerational or extended-family households are common. There are 664 occupied households drawn from 722 total housing units.
Economy & Employment
The labor force stands at 889 people, with 139 counted as unemployed — an unemployment rate of roughly 15.6%, a figure that runs well above Georgia's statewide rate. Median household income is $43,298, and per capita income is $14,008. Both figures sit substantially below Georgia's statewide medians. Poverty is a real presence: 753 residents fall below the federal poverty line, representing a significant portion of the counted population. The economy is characteristic of deep-rural middle Georgia — agriculture, local government, education, and healthcare services make up the backbone of employment, with few large private employers nearby. Residents who commute out of the county are reaching toward Vidalia, Dublin, or other regional centers for work.
Housing
Housing in Alamo is genuinely affordable by any Georgia standard. Median home value is $90,700, and median rent runs just $404 per month — figures that place Alamo among the lower cost-of-housing communities in the state. Of 664 occupied units, 391 are owner-occupied and 273 are renter-occupied, putting the homeownership rate near 59%. Vacancy stands at 58 units out of 722 total, a vacancy rate of about 8%. For buyers and renters priced out of larger Georgia markets, the numbers here are accessible — though economic conditions and limited local employment are the corresponding tradeoff.
Schools
All three public schools serving Alamo and Wheeler County operate under Wheeler County Schools:
- Wheeler County Elementary School — Grades Pre-K through 5, 407 students
- Wheeler County Middle School — Grades 6–8, 202 students
- Wheeler County High School — Grades 9–12, 264 students
All three schools are located in Alamo, meaning county students of every age are educated in the county seat. Total enrollment across the district is 873 students. Families do not cross district lines into neighboring counties for their base schooling. The nearest higher education options are in communities like Dublin or Vidalia — both a drive of roughly 30–45 minutes.
Getting Around
Alamo is car country, full stop. Of 747 counted workers, 732 drove alone to work. Zero used public transit, zero carpooled, zero walked, and just 15 worked from home. There is no public transit infrastructure. Aggregate commute time across all workers totals 39,715 minutes, which works out to an average one-way commute of roughly 53 minutes — long for a small town, indicating that a substantial number of residents are driving significant distances to find work. A personal vehicle is not optional here; it is the sole practical option for employment and errands alike.
Healthcare
No hospital operates within Alamo itself. The nearest facilities serving Wheeler County residents are typically in Vidalia (Meadows Regional Medical Center) or Dublin (Fairview Park Hospital), each approximately 30–45 miles away depending on the specific location. For a searchable list of individual healthcare providers registered in Alamo with the federal NPI system, the CMS NPI Registry covers licensed providers by city and state.
Library
The Wheeler County Library serves Alamo and the surrounding county. Contact: (912) 568-7321. As the county's only public library, it functions as a central community resource for a population spread across a large rural area.
Natural Hazards
Wheeler County has an extensive FEMA disaster declaration history — 15 declarations since 1994, a frequency that underscores the genuine vulnerability of this part of Georgia to severe weather and tropical systems.
The most recent significant event was Hurricane Helene in September 2024, which generated both an emergency declaration (EM-3616, September 26) and a major disaster declaration (DR-4830, September 30). Before that, Hurricane Debby triggered an emergency declaration in August 2024. A severe winter storm earned a declaration in January 2026.
Working backward, Wheeler County was also declared for Hurricane Michael (2018), Hurricane Irma (2017), COVID-19 (2020), Tropical Storm Frances (2004), severe storms and flooding (2009 and 1998), and Tropical Storm Alberto flooding in 1994. The county even issued a declaration for Hurricane Katrina evacuation in 2005, reflecting Georgia's role as a receiving state.
The pattern is clear: this county sits squarely in the path of Gulf and Atlantic hurricane remnants, and it also faces tornado, flooding, and severe storm risk across all seasons. Anyone moving here should understand flood zones, maintain emergency supplies, and take storm watches seriously.
Government & Municipal Code
Alamo operates under a published municipal code maintained through Municode: https://library.municode.com/ga/alamo-town-georgia
Note: Alamo does not currently have a locally adopted building code on file through Municode. Residents and contractors should verify current building requirements directly with the town.
Weather
Current forecasts for Alamo are available through the National Weather Service: NWS Forecast — Alamo, GA
Active weather alerts: NWS Alerts — Alamo, GA
The nearest weather observation station is Helena 4.6 N, located approximately 7.6 miles away. Middle Georgia summers are hot and humid; winters are mild but punctuated by the occasional ice or winter storm event, as the 2026 declaration confirms.
References
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2022 (5-Year Estimates): Tables B01001, B01002, B02001, B03001, B09001, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25001, B25002, B25003, B10, B25064, B25077, B08006, B08013, B25010
- National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (NCES CCD) 2022
- FEMA Disaster Declarations, Wheeler County, Georgia
- CMS NPI Registry — npiregistry.cms.hhs.gov
- Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) — Wheeler County Library
- National Weather Service (NWS) — forecast.weather.gov
- Municode Municipal Code Library — library.municode.com
The law belongs to the people. Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 590 U.S. (2020)