Population 990 (est. 2026: ~1,200)
Source: Census ACS 2023 · ACS 2023 + 5.66% annual growth projection
Marshallville, Georgia
Macon County, Georgia · Population 1,048
Marshallville sits in the heart of Macon County in southwest Georgia's coastal plain, roughly 20 miles south of the county seat of Oglethorpe and about 30 miles south of Americus. It is a small, quiet town shaped by decades of agricultural history — peaches, pecans, and cotton have all defined this part of Georgia — and it carries the economic weight that comes with deep rural poverty. With just over a thousand residents, Marshallville is one of the smaller incorporated places in a county that itself has only 12,082 people. This is not a suburb. There is no commuter rail, no metro edge. Life here runs on local relationships, a deep community median age, and proximity to regional centers that provide services the town itself cannot.
People & Demographics
Marshallville's 1,014 counted residents skew significantly older than Georgia's statewide population, with a median age of 47.2. The community is majority Black at 613 residents (60.5%), with 341 white residents (33.6%) and 96 Hispanic or Latino residents (9.5%). There are 439 households averaging 2.31 people, and 241 of those are family households. Children under 18 number 197 — roughly 19% of the population — reflecting an older community profile. Macon County as a whole mirrors this pattern, a predominantly rural county where young residents often leave for Macon, Albany, or Atlanta.
Economy & Employment
The economic picture in Marshallville is stark. Median household income sits at $18,839 — a number that falls far below Georgia's statewide median and represents real hardship for families here. Per capita income of $49,276 reflects significant income inequality within the small population. Of 1,014 residents, 422 fall below the poverty line — roughly 41.6%. The labor force numbers 452, with 58 unemployed at the time of the survey. Employment options within the town are limited; most workers travel to nearby communities or Macon County's agricultural and light industrial employers. The county's economy has historically been tied to farming, and that pattern holds.
Housing
Housing in Marshallville is genuinely affordable by any statewide measure. The median home value is $64,800 — a fraction of Georgia's statewide median — and median rent stands at $436 per month. Of 565 total housing units, 439 are occupied and 126 sit vacant, a vacancy rate of 22.3% that reflects both population decline and disinvestment common across rural southwest Georgia. Owner-occupied units number 240 and renter-occupied units number 199 — a near-even split that is somewhat unusual for a town this small. Those numbers suggest a mix of long-term residents who own their homes and a transient or lower-income renter population drawn partly by the low rents.
Schools
Marshallville children attend Macon County Schools, a consolidated countywide district. The three schools serve the entire county:
- Macon County Elementary School — Grades PreK–5, 511 students
- Macon County Middle School — Grades 6–8, 263 students
- Macon County High School — Grades 9–12, 340 students
Total district enrollment across all three campuses is 1,114 students. Consolidated countywide schooling is the norm in rural Georgia, and Macon County is no exception. Families in Marshallville are within reasonable distance of all three campuses.
Getting Around
Marshallville is car-dependent. Of 394 workers, 286 drive alone and 41 carpool. No workers reported using public transit. Five walked to work. Forty-seven worked from home, a meaningful share — about 12% — that reflects either remote-work arrangements or self-employment in agriculture and services. Aggregate commute time across all workers totals 11,430 minutes, suggesting an average one-way commute of roughly 29 minutes. Workers are likely traveling to Oglethorpe, Americus, or the Macon metro for employment.
Healthcare
No hospital operates within Marshallville. The nearest significant medical facilities are in Americus (Phoebe Sumter Medical Center, roughly 20 miles away) or further north toward Macon. For a searchable directory of individual healthcare providers registered in Marshallville with the federal NPI registry, visit the CMS NPI Registry.
Library
The Marshallville Public Library serves the community and can be reached at (478) 967-2413. Small-town public libraries in Georgia's rural counties are often the primary point of public internet access, meeting space, and literacy programming for residents without other options.
Parks & Recreation
Three National Park Service units sit within day-trip range of Marshallville:
- Andersonville National Historic Site — 8.3 miles away. The site preserves the former Confederate prisoner-of-war camp and is home to the National Prisoner of War Museum, which covers the American POW experience across all wars. It is one of the most historically significant sites in southwest Georgia.
- Jimmy Carter National Historical Park — 27.2 miles away, centered on Plains, Georgia. The Plains High School Visitor Center and Museum interprets the life and presidency of Jimmy Carter.
- Ocmulgee Mounds National Historical Park — 45.7 miles north near Macon. The Ocmulgee Mounds Visitor Center anchors one of the most important Indigenous archaeological sites in the eastern United States.
Natural Hazards
Macon County has a long and serious record of FEMA disaster declarations. The county has been struck repeatedly by Gulf Coast weather systems that travel inland across south Georgia. Notable events include:
- Hurricane Michael (2018) — two separate declarations (EM-3406, DR-4400), reflecting the storm's devastating path through southwest Georgia
- Hurricane Irma (2017) — two declarations (EM-3387, DR-4338)
- Hurricane Helene (2024) — emergency declaration (EM-3616)
- Severe Winter Storm (2026) — emergency declaration (EM-3642)
- COVID-19 Pandemic (2020) — two declarations (EM-3464, DR-4501)
- Severe storms and flooding (2016, 1998, 1990)
- Tropical Storm Frances (2004) and Tropical Storm Alberto (1994), the latter responsible for tornadoes, flooding, and torrential rain
- Hurricane Katrina Evacuation (2005) — the county received evacuees
- Drought (1977)
The pattern is clear: this county faces repeated hurricane-track impacts, flooding, and severe storms. Fifteen separate federal disaster declarations since 1977 make this one of the more hazard-exposed counties in Georgia.
Government & Municipal Code
Marshallville's municipal code is published through Municode and available at library.municode.com/ga/marshallville-city-georgia. The city does not have a locally adopted building code on record.
Weather
Current forecasts for Marshallville are available through the National Weather Service. Active weather alerts can be monitored at alerts.weather.gov. The nearest official weather observation station is Montezuma 2 NW, located 3.2 miles from town.
References
- U.S. Census Bureau, American Community Survey 2022 5-Year Estimates — Tables B01001, B01002, B02001, B03001, B09001, B11001, B15003, B17001, B19013, B19301, B23025, B25001, B25002, B25003, B25010, B25064, B25077, B08006, B08013
- National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD) 2022
- FEMA Disaster Declarations — Macon County, Georgia
- CMS NPI Registry — Marshallville, GA providers
- Institute of Museum and Library Services (IMLS) — Marshallville Public Library
- National Park Service — Andersonville NHS, Jimmy Carter NHP, Ocmulgee Mounds NHP
- National Weather Service / NOAA — Marshallville forecast point, Montezuma 2 NW station
- Municode — City of Marshallville Municipal Code
The law belongs to the people. Georgia v. Public.Resource.Org, 590 U.S. (2020)